Bias: Framing effect
After school, something strange happens to learning. The pace increases, but accuracy and depth quietly decline.
In school, we rarely notice this because learning is structured. A typical year might include six subjects, each with a 200-page textbook β roughly 1200 pages in total. Yet no one expects students to βfinishβ these books quickly. Teachers provide context, sequencing, explanations, and repeated exposure. We read the same chapters multiple times across the year. Understanding is gradual, layered, and reinforced.
The first reading gives partial clarity. Some understanding fades. The second reading repairs gaps. By the third or fourth pass, a stable mental model forms. This is not inefficiency β it is how human cognition works.
After school, the framing changes completely.
In the open world, there is an unspoken assumption that 1200 pages should be covered in two or three months. Speed becomes a signal of intelligence. Finishing books becomes a performance metric. But this framing ignores a critical difference: context is no longer externally supplied. There is no teacher to scaffold ideas, no forced revision cycles, and no structured reinforcement.
This expectation might be reasonable for novels, where reading is linear and understanding is narrative-driven. But it breaks down for technical books, where each concept depends on previous ones, where reasoning matters more than recognition, and where understanding must be constructed, not consumed.
When pace is artificially increased in such settings, something predictable happens:
- Coverage goes up
- Confidence goes up
- Accuracy and retention go down
This is not a moral failure or a lack of discipline. It is a mismatch between how learning actually works and how productivity is framed in the open world.
Real technical understanding is not built in a single pass. It emerges through revisiting, forgetting, repairing, and recompressing ideas over time. Speed without reconstruction produces familiarity, not competence.
The bias comes from early academic success. Because structured education once rewarded pace, we assume that slowing down later means decline. In reality, different domains require different tempos. Expecting to compress twelve months of deep learning into three is not efficiency β it is a framing error. Depth accumulates gradually, and trying to force it early only delays real understanding.